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Where does a tree's mass come from?

BIO-3 Matter cycles, energy flowsX-1 Guess, then checkX-2 Evidence outweighs opinion
What many people think

Plants get their food and mass from the soil.

The idea

Most of a plant's dry mass is carbon taken from carbon dioxide in the air by photosynthesis, not from the soil.

Try it yourself

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Explain it

A friend says 'plants eat soil'. Using the willow numbers, explain where a tree's mass really comes from, and what the soil is still needed for.

Try at home

Grow cress or bean sprouts on wet paper towel, with no soil at all, for a week. They still grow. Where did their new mass come from?

School grade (for reference): China 7 · US 7 · UK (year) 8