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Boxi Learn › Chinese › Stage 3 · Structure and Evidence

Explain a thing: numbers, comparison or analogy

CN-3 A text is what the writer choseCN-4 Reading needs evidenceX-2 Evidence outweighs opinion
What many people think

作比较 (comparing) and 打比方 (analogy) are the same thing: both say one thing is like another.

The idea

Listing numbers makes a fact exact, comparing with something known makes the size graspable, and an analogy makes it vivid but only roughly right; a writer picks the method by what the reader needs.

Try it yourself

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Explain it

Explain to a friend why “the Moon is like a mirror” and “Earth is 3.7 times as wide as the Moon” are different methods. Use the word “how much”.

Try at home

Describe your fridge three ways: measure it (numbers), compare it with something else in the kitchen (comparison), and say what it is like (analogy). Read all three to someone and ask which one helped them most.

School grade (for reference): China 8 · US ? · UK (year) ?